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Paul Ngotho, HSC: An Icon of Arbitration in Kenya

Chambers Global Guide 2021 Edition states that “Paul Ngotho ‘has made a name for himself as an arbitrator,’ according to market insiders. He is particularly skilled in construction and property disputes, as well as joint venture, partnership and contractual issues.

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Paul Ngotho, Chartered Arbitrator and Chartered Surveyor, ranked among top Arbitrators in kenya by Chambers & Partners in 2021

Paul Ngotho stands out as the only Kenyan non-lawyer who continues to be consistently ranked and recognized by the prestigious Chambers Global Guide amongst top experts in Arbitration in Kenya. Arbitrator Paul Ngotho shares this prominent accolade with the top 10 lawyers in Kenya including Senior Counsel George Oraro, Former Attorney General Githu Muigai, Nairobi University Don Dr. Kariuki Muigua, Former LSK President Allen Gichuhi, Former Judges Justice Jonathan B. Havelock and Justice Aron G. Ringera and top-notch lawyers in Kenya.

Chambers Global Guide 2021 Edition states that “Paul Ngotho ‘has made a name for himself as an arbitrator,’ according to market insiders. He is particularly skilled in construction and property disputes, as well as joint venture, partnership and contractual issues. He presides over both domestic and international arbitrations.” In its 2020, Chambers & Partners had noted that Mr Ngotho as an Arbitrator “is a very detailed person who is very passionate about anything that he does.”

It does not come as a surprise to those who know Arbitrator Paul Ngotho that he is consistently ranked amongst the top 11 arbitrators in Kenya. Counsel who have appeared before him describe him as a multi-skilled domestic and international arbitrator and construction adjudicator who displays extensive experience and deep understanding of arbitration law and procedure. Little wonder all his arbitration awards have been complied with voluntarily or enforced by courts in Kenya and elsewhere around the world.

Paul Ngotho has a reputation as an arbitrator who approaches disputes with an open mind, is adept at analyzing, interpreting and applying complex data and capable of interpreting and applying legal texts with dexterity. Many counsel for both sides who have appeared before him laud him for managing his cases efficiently and cost-effectively, handling difficult circumstances calmly but firmly, treating all parties with respect, constantly building consensus and ultimately issuing fair and enforceable decisions based purely on the law, facts and the evidence.

But Paul Ngotho is more than just an arbitrator. He is esteemed by his peers in the arbitration fraternity as a consummate arbitration parties’ representative, arbitration scholar and author and as a key note speaker in many arbitration conferences in Kenya, Africa and around the world. He has also acted an accredited CIArb Tutor, Course Director, Tutor, Examiner/Assessor and Moderator who has facilitated many courses and programmes for the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (Kenya Branch) and mentored many Arbitrators and Arbitration Students. He has been LSK resource person on ADR to train on “Lawyers’ Role in Construction Adjudication & Dispute Boards.”

As an arbitrator, Paul Ngotho has experience working under the English Arbitration Act, the Kenyan Arbitration Act and the UNCITRAL Law which is used in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Canada, Australia, China, India and over 50 other countries in facilitating international commercial arbitrations. He has experience handling arbitration claims in diverse areas including construction, property sale, tenancy, insurance, partnership, joint ventures and matrimonial disputes. He has handled all the major issues in arbitration from pathological clauses, to ambiguous contracts, to contract termination for convenience, to jurisdictional challenges, to expert witnesses, to ex parte proceedings, to conflict of interest and alleged bias challenge, to joinder, to application for security for costs and set-off among others.

In addition to his hands-on experience as an Arbitrator in hundreds of disputes as a sole arbitrator or as member or chair of 3-member Arbitration and Adjudication Boards, Paul Ngotho has acted as a Construction Adjudicator, party representative in numerous Arbitration and Adjudication, expert witness in Arbitration, Adjudication and Courts matters and technical advisor to Counsel. He has also been engaged to undertake many consultancies in Arbitration including drafting of arbitration clauses, case assessment and undertaking confidential due diligence on proposed or potential arbitrators.

Paul Ngotho is highly recommended for Construction Matters due to his professional background as Registered Valuer (RV) and Registered Estate Agent in Kenya. He is a Fellow (FISK) of the Institute of Surveyors of Kenya and Chartered Surveyor of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, UK. He holds a B.A. in Land Economics (Hons) from University of Nairobi, a Diploma from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) and a 9-month Certificate in Building Pathology, Urban Estate Management and Applied Valuation. College of Estate Management, University of Reading, UK.

Paul Ngotho is one the most qualified arbitration experts in the country having a Master of Laws (LL.M) in International Dispute Resolution from University of London, a Post-Graduate Diploma in Law from same university and a Diploma in International Commercial Arbitration from Chattered Institute of Arbitrators (UK). Paul Ngotho has also undertaken the American Arbitration Association’s Higginbotham Fellows Program which included Advanced Arbitration Training and 12-month mentorship by a distinguished UK-based International Arbitrator. He is a Chartered Arbitrator and Fellow (FCIArb) of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, UK.

Paul Ngotho is on the panels or lists of arbitrators in many prestigious domestic and international arbitral bodies around the world including Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (President’s Panel and Kenya Branch), Nairobi Centre for International Arbitration (NCIA), Strathmore Dispute Resolution Centre (SDRC), Tanzania Institute of Arbitrators (TIA), CADER (Uganda), Kigali International Arbitration Centre (KIAC), Cairo Regional Centre International Commercial Arbitration (CRCICA), China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC), London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), The Stockholm Centre (SCC) and International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR).

Paul Ngotho is the Author of the popular arbitration law textbook: Contemporary Issues in Arbitration and Co-author of a Chapter of World Arbitrator Reporter (Prof Loukas Mistelis, Ed.) on Arbitration Law in Kenya. He has published over 50 articles on arbitration many in peer-reviewed journals. He is also the Correspondent for Kenya in the Case Law on UNCITRAL Texts (CLOUT) and has analyzed over 30 Kenyan court cases on Arbitration. For his contribution and service to the Nation as Valuer and Arbitrator, Paul Ngotho was awarded Head of States Commendation (HSC) in 2019.

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Why is THE LAWYER AFRICA Listing Top Law Firms and Top Lawyers?

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The Litigation Hall of Fame | Kenya in 2023 (The Most Distinguished 50 Litigation Lawyers in Kenya).

We live in the age of information overload where too much information (TMI) is increasingly making it difficult to find actionable legal data about a good law firm or lawyer. At the same time, legal services are increasingly going digital and finding your next lawyer is a now a matter of a few clicks. Many existing, new and potential clients are interested to know more about the lawyer handling or likely to handle their next case or transaction as every HR Manager seeks to know how their In-house Lawyer or next hire compares to peers.

The biggest dilemma especially for commercial consumers of legal services  is where to begin the journey in finding the law firm or the lawyer to meet their immediate legal need created by their new venture,  business, transaction or dispute. In-house counsel are also called upon to justify opting for one lawyer or law firm or over the other.  Hence, the rise in the popularity of international law directories rankings as an attempt to fill the yawning gap by listing a few dozen lawyers and law firms in esoteric categories that often don’t align with the legal needs of the domestic legal market.

But ranking two dozen elite lawyers or big law firms in a big jurisdiction like Kenya there are over 20,000 lawyers is merely a drop in the ocean. The result is the same candidates are listed year after year and an In-house Legal Team looking to infuse new blood in their external counsel panel is left very little discretion. At best, International legal ranking only succeed to tilt the scales in favour of few big firms and their lawyers and to aid the choice of International Legal buyers who are constrained for time in picking their External Counsel in jurisdictions where they cannot find referrals.

The questions that beg are: What about the other top law firms and lawyers who are equally good if not better but don’t have the time to fill the technical paperwork that comes with International Legal Directories rankings? What about Domestic Legal Buyers who simply want to justify why they prefer a lawyer or law firm not listed in the International Directory? Can increasing the number of listed lawyers or law firms from less 0.1% of the profession (as captured by International Law Directories) to at least 1% of the profession or higher for those specializing in the practice area help in enhancing access to justice in Africa? Can ranking law firms by number of fee earners help in the quest for a more accurate bird’s eye view of a country’s legal landscape?

At THE LAWYER AFRICA, we have set out to list Top Law Firms and Top Lawyers in the various practice areas in a way that democratizes law rankings and listings and brings this essential value add within reach of most lawyers and every law firms doing top legal work. We don’t promise to list all the top lawyers or law firms, but we commit to make sure every lawyer or law firm we list is at the top of the game in the listed practice area. We aim to help both little known and already known law firms and lawyers doing top legal work in their area of specialization get discovered by discerning clients and possibly get more opportunities to do great work.

THE LAWYER AFRICA is looking to list up to Top 200 Law Firms in every African Jurisdiction based on their reputation and number of fee earners headcount with a goal of listing at least Africa’s Top 1,000 Law Firms which are leaders in their respective countries. We also seek to list up to Top 1,000 Lawyers in every country in Africa in at least five main practice areas, namely, Litigation, Commercial Law, Property law, In-house and Private Sector or more.

THE LAWYER AFRICA categorizes law firms in large jurisdictions as Top 5, Top 10, Top 20, Top 50 and Top 100 (and allow tying where number of counsel is equal). The Top Lawyers are listed in three categories, namely, Hall of Fame (the Distinguished Top 50 or 75 Practitioners in a Practice Area), Top 100 (the Leading Top 100 Practitioners in a Practice Area) and Up-and-Coming (the promising Top 50 or 75 Practitioners in a Practice Area).  The placing of a listings depends on a number of key factors including the number of key matters or transactions handled, years in practice and experience, size of team working under a counsel, reputation and opinion of peers (where available) as established by THE LAWYER AFRICA.

THE LAWYER AFRICA prefers to list a counsel in only one listing, as far as possible. The Team tries (as far as possible) not to contact listed law firms or lawyers before the listing is finalized in the first. However, a listed law firm or lawyer may be contacted at the pre-launch stage of a list for purposes of selling merchandise relating to the launch but such engagement will not affect the listing. In case of future listings, it is expected that interested lawyers or law firms who feel they were previously left out of the list may to provide information for consideration to determine if they qualify for the next listing but that will not guarantee any listing.

THE LAWYER AFRICA undertakes not to charge for listing any lawyer or law firm. However, upon publication of a listing, as part of recovering the sunk costs we incur in the research and publication of the listings, we shall charge a token for printing and shipping of Quality A3 Certificate for listed Law Firms and/or A4 Certificate for listed Lawyers who wish to have or display the branded souvenirs or to use our proprietary digital materials in their business  branding. We may also charge listed and unlisted law firms and lawyers an affordable fee for limited banner advertising or publishing of enhanced profiles next to the listings.

For any question or feedback on any list or listing, feel free to contact THE LAWYER AFRICA PUBLISHER at info[at]thelawyer[dot]africa.

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The Roles of the Three Parts of the Permanent Court of Arbitration

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H.E. Amb. Marcin Czepelak, the Fourteenth Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

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Brief History of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

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By Dr. Kariuki Muigua, PhD, C.Arb, Current Member of Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Representing the Republic of Kenya.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is a 124 Years Old Intergovernmental Organization currently with 122 contracting states. It was established at the turn of 20th Century during the first Hague Peace Conference held between 18th May and 29th July 1899. The conference was an initiative of then Russian Czar Nicholas II to discuss peace and disarmament and specifically with the object of “seeking the most effective means of ensuring to all peoples the benefits of a real and lasting peace, and, above all, of limiting the progressive development of existing armaments.” The culmination of the conference was the adoption of a Convention on the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, which dealt not only with arbitration but also with other methods of pacific settlement, such as good offices and mediation.

The aim of the conference was to “strengthen systems of international dispute resolution” especially international arbitration which in the last century had proven effective for the purpose with number of successful international arbitrations being concluded among Nations. The Alabama arbitration of 1871-1872 between the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) under the Treaty of Washington of 1871 culminating in the arbitral tribunal’s award that the UK pay the US compensation for breach of neutrality during American Civil War which it did had demonstrated the effectiveness of arbitration in settling of international disputes and piqued interest of many practitioners in it as a mode of dispute resolution during the latter years of the nineteenth century.

The Institut de Droit International adopted a code of procedure for arbitration in 1875 to answer the need for a general law of arbitration governing for countries and parties wishing to have recourse to international arbitration. The growth of arbitration as a mode of international dispute resolution formed the background of the 1899 conference and informed its most enduring achievement, namely, the establishment of the PCA as the first global mechanism for the settlement of disputes between states. Article 16 of the 1899 Convention recognized that “in questions of a legal nature, and especially in the interpretation or application of International Conventions” arbitration is the “most effective, and at the same time the most equitable, means of settling disputes which diplomacy has failed to settle.”

In turn, the 1899 Convention provided for the creation of permanent machinery to enable the setting up of arbitral tribunals as necessary and to facilitate their work under the auspices of the institution it named as the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). In particular, Article 20 of the 1899 Convention stated that “[w]ith the object of facilitating an immediate recourse to arbitration for international differences which it has not been possible to settle by diplomacy, the signatory Powers undertake to organize a Permanent Court of Arbitration, accessible at all times and operating, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties, in accordance with the rules of procedure inserted in the present Convention.” In effect, the Convention set up a permanent system of international arbitration and institutionalized the law and practice of arbitration in a definite and acceptable way.

As a result, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) was established in 1900 and began operating in 1902. The PCA as established consisted of a panel of jurists designated by each country acceding to the Convention with each country being entitled to designate up to four from among whom the members of each arbitral tribunal might be chosen. In addition, the Convention created a permanent Bureau, located in The Hague, with functions similar to those of a court registry or secretariat. The 1899 Convention also laid down a set of rules of procedure to govern the conduct of arbitrations under the PCA framework.

The second Hague Peace Conference in 1907 saw a revision of the 1899 Convention and improvement of the rules governing arbitral proceedings. Today, the PCA has developed into a modern, multi-faceted arbitral institution perfectly situated to meet the evolving dispute resolution needs of the international community. The Permanent Court of Arbitration has also diversified its service offering alongside those contemplated by the Conventions. For instance, today the International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration serves as a registry in important international arbitrations. In 1993, the Permanent Court of Arbitration adopted new “Optional Rules for Arbitrating Disputes between Two Parties of Which Only One Is a State” and, in 2001, “Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Natural Resources and/or the Environment”.

Reference

PCA Website: https://pca-cpa.org/en/about/introduction/history/ (accessed on 25th May 2023).

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