Connect with us

News & Analysis

Eight (8) Books by African Arbitrator of the Year 2022 Dr. Kariuki Muigua, PhD

Published

on

The African Arbitrator of the Year 2022, Dr. Kariuki Muigua, PhD has over the years distinguished himself as the leading environmental law scholar and expert across Africa specializing in Dispute Resolution, Environmental Justice, Sustainable Development and Natural Resources Conflict Management. He is highly esteemed around the world as a scholar, academic, author, dispute resolution expert, mentor and consultant. Dr. Muigua is also recognized as one of Kenya’s leading lawyers and ADR experts and is ranked by the Chambers Global Guide 2021 among the top 6 Arbitrators in Kenya. He is an Advocate of over 30 years standing and the Managing Partner of Kariuki Muigua & Company Advocates.

Dr. Muigua is an avid researcher in Environmental Law, Alternative Dispute resolution and Sustainable Development. He has published more than hundred articles published in leading peer-reviewed journals cited widely in research and scholarship. He is also the Founder and Editor in Chief of the Journal of Conflict Management and Sustainable Development, the leading Environmental Law Journal in Africa. In addition, Dr. Muigua is the Editor-in-Chief of the Alternative Dispute Resolution, the Official Journal of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (Kenya Branch), voted the leading Arbitration Publication in Africa in 2020 in the Africa Arbitration Awards (AAA).

From 2013 to date (in 8 years), Dr. Kariuki Muigua has authored the following eight (8) books on Environmental Law, Sustainable Development, Alternative Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management. His latest book, Fostering Environmental Democracy and Biodiversity Conservation, was published on September 2021. The book covers the thematic issues of Environmental Democracy, Biodiversity Conservation and Human Rights that are mostly dependent on the health of the environment for their fulfillment, Social Justice, and procedural and substantive rights in matters of biodiversity conservation, among others. Dr. Muigua also discusses select natural resources that are most relevant to biodiversity conservation and are key in achieving certain human rights including water resources, land and agriculture, forest resources, among others. He threads them to the theme of fostering environmental democracy and biological diversity and makes recommendations on how to ensure human rights of communities and especially their right to public participation in development projects is guaranteed to avoid conflicts and promote environmental conservation and achieve of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In the book, Achieving Sustainable Development, Peace and Environmental Security, also published in 2021, Dr. Kariuki Muigua, PhD makes a very persuasive and well-argued case why Countries all over the world should adopt progressive laws and policies in fostering realization of sustainable development goals and calls for the management of the environment in an effective manner that enhances sustainable development. He presents a blueprint for addressing the challenges and concerns affecting Kenya, the African Continent and the world at large in fostering achievement of sustainable development. The book is largely informed by the emerging issues since 2015 when the United Nations Agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was adopted by states around the world. It highlights the challenges faced in implementing the 2030 Agenda on SDGs and offers numerous recommendations on how to address them in thirteen chapters. The book links various themes with environmental conservation and management to make the case for sustainable development through an integrated approach and realistic progressive laws.

Securing Our Destiny through Effective Management of the Environment (published on 2020) presents a much needed answer to the environment concerns in Kenya by analyzing how effective management of Natural Resources and the Environment in Kenya can be achieved. The book is divided into twelve chapters which advocate for effective management of environmental and natural resources in Kenya. The main running themes in the book include Sustainable Development; Public Participation and inclusivity; Environmental Democracy; Environmental Justice; Indigenous Ecological Knowledge; Social Justice; Environmental Rights; Role of Law in Environmental Management and Governance; Peacebuilding and Entrenching Environmental Rule of Law in Kenya, among others. The book links these themes with environmental conservation and management and argues a case for effective management of the environment through an integrated approach.

Settling Disputes through Arbitration in Kenya, now in its 4th Edition (available for free download hereis the leading textbook on Arbitration in Kenya (and East Africa). The book takes readers through the process of arbitration in a simplified, yet comprehensive manner, analyzing the legislative and policy framework and case law on arbitration in Kenya. As Dr. Kariuki Muigua wrote in his Author’s Note: “I recommend this book to ADR students, teachers and tutors of ADR, ADR practitioners and to the general public interested in acquiring knowledge on the various ADR mechanisms in Kenya and their role in resolving or settling disputes occurring in everyday life…. In addition, this book has a place as a core textbook for the popular Entry Course in Arbitration, offered by Chartered Institute of Arbitrators-Kenya around East Africa and for postgraduate students of international commercial arbitration, to whom it will offer basic foundational knowledge.”

Resolving Conflicts through Mediation in Kenya, now in its 2nd Edition published in 2017, critically explores and articulates the subject of mediation in the Kenyan context. The book illustrates how proper application of mediation as a conflict resolution mechanism can assist Kenyans realize the ideals of access to justice as envisaged in the Constitution of Kenya. The second edition includes aspects such as the implementation of the Court Annexed Mediation Project by the Kenyan Judiciary and the enactment of various statutes encouraging the use of mediation and other ADR mechanisms. The edition contains materials on how best to conceive and implement a mediation program that not only responds to the needs of the people but also achieves the desired goal of enhancing access to justice for all.

The central themes in Nurturing Our Environment for Sustainable Development (2016) revolve around environmental resources management with the aim of achieving sustainable development. It is based on the idea that environment and its natural resources are a heritage that should be managed, conserved and protected not only for the sake of the current generation, but also for future generations. The book argues that due to its critical role in the human, social and economic development of the country, the environment is one of the most important elements necessary for the existence of the human life. Environment affects all the life on earth in various ways, be it directly or indirectly. The environment and the resources therein must be carefully nurtured to make sure that their health is not sacrificed at the altar of national development. Thus, the book explores the various principles that inform the sustainable development approach to environmental protection and conservation.

In Alternative Dispute Resolution and Access to Justice in Kenya (2015), Dr. Kariuki Muigua attempts to offer a better understanding of the relationship between Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism (ADR) and Access to Justice, and all its relevant elements, in Kenya. It explores the various aspects and nuances of conflict management and ADR, clarifying all the relevant concepts and the basis of the application of ADR in access to justice, as a means to an end. The book affirms the need to use of ADR and Traditional Dispute Resolution (TDR) as a means facilitating realization of the right of access to justice for the Kenyan people. As a recent review of the book concluded: “This book offers a simple yet deep read on the subject of ADR and Access to Justice in Kenya, especially in light of the current Constitution of Kenya. It is a worthy piece of literary work for students, lecturers, practitioners, policymakers and researchers in the areas of ADR and access to justice in Kenya. Getting yourself a copy is definitely worth it.”

In Natural Resources and Environmental Justice in Kenya (2015), Dr. Muigua and his co-authors Didi Wamukoya and Dr. Francis Kariuki build on the thesis that Natural Resources should not be a source of woe and misery, but should fully benefit humankind and for those who cherish the dream of Environmental Justice for All. The book examines Kenya’s policy, legal and institutional framework relating to the management of natural resources under the Constitution of Kenya 2010. Principles of governance including Environmental Justice, Environmental Democracy, sustainable development and Climate Change are part of the running themes in the text. The authors reiterate the need for public participation, transparency and accountability in the management of the revenue or benefits accruing from natural resources exploitation to foster Environmental Justice. The book seeks to inspire sound management and utilization of natural resources and the push towards Environmental Justice for All.

News & Analysis

Why is THE LAWYER AFRICA Listing Top Law Firms and Top Lawyers?

Published

on

By

The Litigation Hall of Fame | Kenya in 2023 (The Most Distinguished 50 Litigation Lawyers in Kenya).

We live in the age of information overload where too much information (TMI) is increasingly making it difficult to find actionable legal data about a good law firm or lawyer. At the same time, legal services are increasingly going digital and finding your next lawyer is a now a matter of a few clicks. Many existing, new and potential clients are interested to know more about the lawyer handling or likely to handle their next case or transaction as every HR Manager seeks to know how their In-house Lawyer or next hire compares to peers.

The biggest dilemma especially for commercial consumers of legal services  is where to begin the journey in finding the law firm or the lawyer to meet their immediate legal need created by their new venture,  business, transaction or dispute. In-house counsel are also called upon to justify opting for one lawyer or law firm or over the other.  Hence, the rise in the popularity of international law directories rankings as an attempt to fill the yawning gap by listing a few dozen lawyers and law firms in esoteric categories that often don’t align with the legal needs of the domestic legal market.

But ranking two dozen elite lawyers or big law firms in a big jurisdiction like Kenya there are over 20,000 lawyers is merely a drop in the ocean. The result is the same candidates are listed year after year and an In-house Legal Team looking to infuse new blood in their external counsel panel is left very little discretion. At best, International legal ranking only succeed to tilt the scales in favour of few big firms and their lawyers and to aid the choice of International Legal buyers who are constrained for time in picking their External Counsel in jurisdictions where they cannot find referrals.

The questions that beg are: What about the other top law firms and lawyers who are equally good if not better but don’t have the time to fill the technical paperwork that comes with International Legal Directories rankings? What about Domestic Legal Buyers who simply want to justify why they prefer a lawyer or law firm not listed in the International Directory? Can increasing the number of listed lawyers or law firms from less 0.1% of the profession (as captured by International Law Directories) to at least 1% of the profession or higher for those specializing in the practice area help in enhancing access to justice in Africa? Can ranking law firms by number of fee earners help in the quest for a more accurate bird’s eye view of a country’s legal landscape?

At THE LAWYER AFRICA, we have set out to list Top Law Firms and Top Lawyers in the various practice areas in a way that democratizes law rankings and listings and brings this essential value add within reach of most lawyers and every law firms doing top legal work. We don’t promise to list all the top lawyers or law firms, but we commit to make sure every lawyer or law firm we list is at the top of the game in the listed practice area. We aim to help both little known and already known law firms and lawyers doing top legal work in their area of specialization get discovered by discerning clients and possibly get more opportunities to do great work.

THE LAWYER AFRICA is looking to list up to Top 200 Law Firms in every African Jurisdiction based on their reputation and number of fee earners headcount with a goal of listing at least Africa’s Top 1,000 Law Firms which are leaders in their respective countries. We also seek to list up to Top 1,000 Lawyers in every country in Africa in at least five main practice areas, namely, Litigation, Commercial Law, Property law, In-house and Private Sector or more.

THE LAWYER AFRICA categorizes law firms in large jurisdictions as Top 5, Top 10, Top 20, Top 50 and Top 100 (and allow tying where number of counsel is equal). The Top Lawyers are listed in three categories, namely, Hall of Fame (the Distinguished Top 50 or 75 Practitioners in a Practice Area), Top 100 (the Leading Top 100 Practitioners in a Practice Area) and Up-and-Coming (the promising Top 50 or 75 Practitioners in a Practice Area).  The placing of a listings depends on a number of key factors including the number of key matters or transactions handled, years in practice and experience, size of team working under a counsel, reputation and opinion of peers (where available) as established by THE LAWYER AFRICA.

THE LAWYER AFRICA prefers to list a counsel in only one listing, as far as possible. The Team tries (as far as possible) not to contact listed law firms or lawyers before the listing is finalized in the first. However, a listed law firm or lawyer may be contacted at the pre-launch stage of a list for purposes of selling merchandise relating to the launch but such engagement will not affect the listing. In case of future listings, it is expected that interested lawyers or law firms who feel they were previously left out of the list may to provide information for consideration to determine if they qualify for the next listing but that will not guarantee any listing.

THE LAWYER AFRICA undertakes not to charge for listing any lawyer or law firm. However, upon publication of a listing, as part of recovering the sunk costs we incur in the research and publication of the listings, we shall charge a token for printing and shipping of Quality A3 Certificate for listed Law Firms and/or A4 Certificate for listed Lawyers who wish to have or display the branded souvenirs or to use our proprietary digital materials in their business  branding. We may also charge listed and unlisted law firms and lawyers an affordable fee for limited banner advertising or publishing of enhanced profiles next to the listings.

For any question or feedback on any list or listing, feel free to contact THE LAWYER AFRICA PUBLISHER at info[at]thelawyer[dot]africa.

Continue Reading

News & Analysis

The Roles of the Three Parts of the Permanent Court of Arbitration

Published

on

By

H.E. Amb. Marcin Czepelak, the Fourteenth Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

Continue Reading

News & Analysis

Brief History of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

Published

on

By

By Dr. Kariuki Muigua, PhD, C.Arb, Current Member of Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Representing the Republic of Kenya.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is a 124 Years Old Intergovernmental Organization currently with 122 contracting states. It was established at the turn of 20th Century during the first Hague Peace Conference held between 18th May and 29th July 1899. The conference was an initiative of then Russian Czar Nicholas II to discuss peace and disarmament and specifically with the object of “seeking the most effective means of ensuring to all peoples the benefits of a real and lasting peace, and, above all, of limiting the progressive development of existing armaments.” The culmination of the conference was the adoption of a Convention on the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, which dealt not only with arbitration but also with other methods of pacific settlement, such as good offices and mediation.

The aim of the conference was to “strengthen systems of international dispute resolution” especially international arbitration which in the last century had proven effective for the purpose with number of successful international arbitrations being concluded among Nations. The Alabama arbitration of 1871-1872 between the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) under the Treaty of Washington of 1871 culminating in the arbitral tribunal’s award that the UK pay the US compensation for breach of neutrality during American Civil War which it did had demonstrated the effectiveness of arbitration in settling of international disputes and piqued interest of many practitioners in it as a mode of dispute resolution during the latter years of the nineteenth century.

The Institut de Droit International adopted a code of procedure for arbitration in 1875 to answer the need for a general law of arbitration governing for countries and parties wishing to have recourse to international arbitration. The growth of arbitration as a mode of international dispute resolution formed the background of the 1899 conference and informed its most enduring achievement, namely, the establishment of the PCA as the first global mechanism for the settlement of disputes between states. Article 16 of the 1899 Convention recognized that “in questions of a legal nature, and especially in the interpretation or application of International Conventions” arbitration is the “most effective, and at the same time the most equitable, means of settling disputes which diplomacy has failed to settle.”

In turn, the 1899 Convention provided for the creation of permanent machinery to enable the setting up of arbitral tribunals as necessary and to facilitate their work under the auspices of the institution it named as the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). In particular, Article 20 of the 1899 Convention stated that “[w]ith the object of facilitating an immediate recourse to arbitration for international differences which it has not been possible to settle by diplomacy, the signatory Powers undertake to organize a Permanent Court of Arbitration, accessible at all times and operating, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties, in accordance with the rules of procedure inserted in the present Convention.” In effect, the Convention set up a permanent system of international arbitration and institutionalized the law and practice of arbitration in a definite and acceptable way.

As a result, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) was established in 1900 and began operating in 1902. The PCA as established consisted of a panel of jurists designated by each country acceding to the Convention with each country being entitled to designate up to four from among whom the members of each arbitral tribunal might be chosen. In addition, the Convention created a permanent Bureau, located in The Hague, with functions similar to those of a court registry or secretariat. The 1899 Convention also laid down a set of rules of procedure to govern the conduct of arbitrations under the PCA framework.

The second Hague Peace Conference in 1907 saw a revision of the 1899 Convention and improvement of the rules governing arbitral proceedings. Today, the PCA has developed into a modern, multi-faceted arbitral institution perfectly situated to meet the evolving dispute resolution needs of the international community. The Permanent Court of Arbitration has also diversified its service offering alongside those contemplated by the Conventions. For instance, today the International Bureau of the Permanent Court of Arbitration serves as a registry in important international arbitrations. In 1993, the Permanent Court of Arbitration adopted new “Optional Rules for Arbitrating Disputes between Two Parties of Which Only One Is a State” and, in 2001, “Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Natural Resources and/or the Environment”.

Reference

PCA Website: https://pca-cpa.org/en/about/introduction/history/ (accessed on 25th May 2023).

Continue Reading

Trending